AFCAT 1 2027 Syllabus and Exam Pattern: Official Topics, Marking and What Changed

Newly commissioned Indian Air Force Flying Officers celebrating after the Combined Graduation Parade at Air Force Academy, Dundigal

By the Cadets Defence Academy team, Dehradun · Published 15 November 2026 · Last updated 15 November 2026
Top photo: newly commissioned Flying Officers at the Combined Graduation Parade, Air Force Academy, Dundigal (21 Dec 2019). Indian Air Force, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.

Short answer: AFCAT 01/2027 is one online paper of 100 questions for 300 marks in 2 hours, on 31 January 2027. It covers General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning and Military Aptitude. You get +3 for a correct answer and −1 for a wrong one. The official notice has no EKT (Engineering Knowledge Test) (AFCAT 01/2027 notice, para 8).

Every year, students come to us holding a syllabus PDF they found online. Half the time it is three years old. It still lists the EKT, still gives the wrong marks, and has already sent them to study the wrong chapters for a month. So this time we went to the source. Everything below comes from the AFCAT 01/2027 notification on the official portal, checked on 15 November 2026. Where something is our opinion or our maths, we say so.

Table of Contents

Key takeaways

  • One paper: 100 objective questions, 300 marks, 2 hours, in English only.
  • +3 for a correct answer, −1 for a wrong one, 0 if you leave it.
  • Four areas: English, General Awareness, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning and Military Aptitude.
  • Maths is set at Class 10 (matriculation) level. The other sections are at graduation level.
  • The 01/2027 notice has no Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT). Ignore old PDFs that still show one.
  • The notice does not publish section-wise marks or cut-offs in advance. The IAF can fix qualifying marks in any or all subjects.

What is the AFCAT 1 2027 exam pattern?

AFCAT 01/2027 is a single two-hour online test on Sunday, 31 January 2027. Reporting is at 8:00 AM, the gate closes at 9:00 AM, and the paper runs from 10:00 AM to 12:00 noon (notice, para 8.1).

Source: AFCAT 01/2027 notification, paras 8.1.1 to 8.1.4.
ItemOfficial detail (AFCAT 01/2027)
Exam date31 January 2027 (Sunday)
ModeOnline, objective type, English only
SubjectsGeneral Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test
Questions100
Maximum marks300
Duration2 hours (10:00 AM to 12:00 noon)
Correct answer+3
Wrong answer−1
Not attempted0
EKTNot part of the 01/2027 notice

If the IAF holds the test in more than one shift, marks are normalised before the result using the formula given in the notice. So do not worry if a friend says their shift was “easier”.

Cadets Defence Academy students seated on the academy ground for an evening session in Dehradun
An evening session with our students on the academy ground in Dehradun. Photo: Cadets Defence Academy.

What is the official AFCAT 1 2027 syllabus, section by section?

This is the full syllabus as printed in para 8.2.1 of the notice. We have only arranged it into a table (notice, para 8.2).

Source: AFCAT 01/2027 notification, para 8.2.1 (syllabus) and 8.2.2 (standard).
SectionTopics in the official noticeLevel
Verbal Ability in EnglishComprehension; detecting errors in sentences; sentence completion and filling in the correct word; synonyms and antonyms; cloze test (filling gaps in a paragraph); idioms and phrases; analogy; sentence rearranging; substitution in a sentence and one-word substitution; transforming sentences (complex to simple); homonymsGraduation
General AwarenessHistory, Geography, Sports, national and international organisations, art and culture, personalities, environment and ecology, Indian polity, economy, basic science, science and technology, current affairs (national and international), defenceGraduation
Numerical AbilityDecimals and fractions, time and work, average and percentage, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, simple and compound interest, time, distance and races (trains, boats and streams), area and perimeter, probability, number system and number series, mixture and alligation, squares, square roots, cubes and cube roots, HCF and LCM, elementary mensuration, heights and distances, statistics (mean, median, mode), exponents and powersClass 10 (matriculation)
Reasoning and Military Aptitude TestVerbal and non-verbal reasoningGraduation

The notice does not say how many questions come from each section. Any “section-wise weightage” you see online is somebody’s analysis of past papers, not an official rule. Prepare all four.

How should you prepare each AFCAT section?

Here is how we teach it in our AFCAT classes in Dehradun. This part is our advice, not the notice.

Verbal Ability in English

  • Read one editorial a day and write down five new words with their meaning and opposite. Synonyms, antonyms and one-word substitution come straight from that habit.
  • Practise cloze tests and sentence rearrangement against a clock. They eat time if you have never done them under pressure.
  • Learn the common idioms properly. Guessing an idiom from its words is how marks are lost.

General Awareness

  • The notice names Defence as a separate GA topic. Know IAF aircraft, commands, exercises, ranks and recent defence news.
  • Keep a running current affairs note from now until 31 January. Most of it will come from the last six to eight months.
  • For static GK, NCERT History, Geography, Polity and Science for Classes 6 to 10 cover most of what is asked.
Su-30MKI and Mirage-2000 fighter jets flying in formation at the Air Force Day Parade, Air Force Station Hindan
Defence is a named General Awareness topic: know your aircraft. Su-30MKI and Mirage-2000 at the Air Force Day Parade, Hindan, 8 October 2019. Photo: Ministry of Defence, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.

Numerical Ability

  • The level is Class 10, so the challenge is speed, not difficulty. Learn squares up to 30, cubes up to 20, and common fraction-to-percentage conversions by heart.
  • Time and work, time and distance, and profit and loss reward a fixed method. Solve 20 of each until the method is automatic.
  • Note the topics older lists leave out: probability, statistics (mean, median, mode), heights and distances, and exponents.

Reasoning and Military Aptitude

  • The notice says only “verbal and non-verbal reasoning”. In practice, train spatial and figure questions as much as verbal ones.
  • Our guide on improving reasoning for AFCAT lists the question types to drill.

How does negative marking change your strategy?

With +3 and −1, a pure blind guess is a gamble that pays nothing on average. Knowing even a little changes the maths. This table is our own arithmetic, for a question with four options.

Expected marks = (chance right × 3) − (chance wrong × 1). Our calculation, not an official table.
SituationChance of being rightExpected marks for that question
You know the answer100%+3
You can rule out 2 options50%+1.0
You can rule out 1 option33%+0.33
Pure blind guess25%0
You leave it—0

So the rule we give our students is: if you can confidently rule out even one option, attempt it. If you are just picking a letter, skip it and move on. With 100 questions in 120 minutes you have 72 seconds per question. Two minutes stuck on one maths question costs you more than the question is worth.

Cadets Defence Academy students in a classroom session at the academy in Dehradun
A doubt-clearing session in our Dehradun classroom. Photo: Cadets Defence Academy.

What has changed compared with older AFCAT syllabus PDFs?

Older guides cause most of the confusion. Here is what to correct if you are studying from one.

Right-hand column: AFCAT 01/2027 notification, paras 8.1 and 8.2.
What old guides often sayWhat the AFCAT 01/2027 notice says
A separate EKT paper for Ground Duty (Technical)No EKT anywhere in the notice
Exam conducted in multiple shifts as standardOne session on 31 January 2027, 10:00 AM to 12:00 noon; normalisation applies only if there is more than one shift
Fixed section-wise marks or question countsNo section-wise split is published
Published cut-off before the examNo cut-off in the notice; the IAF can fix qualifying marks in any or all subjects
Maths at graduation levelNumerical Ability at matriculation (Class 10) level

If you want official practice material, the portal has model question papers and an online practice test (Download Paper page). The model papers are old, so use them to get a feel for question style, not to plan your syllabus.

What happens after the written exam?

Clearing AFCAT gets you a call letter to an Air Force Selection Board (AFSB) at Dehradun, Varanasi, Gandhinagar, Mysuru or Guwahati. Stage I is the Officer Intelligence Rating test and Picture Perception and Discussion. If you clear it, Stage II covers psychological tests, group tasks and the interview. Flying branch candidates also take the Computerised Pilot Selection System (CPSS) test. After that comes the medical, and then an all-India merit list based on the written test and AFSB marks (IAF selection process).

That is why we tell students not to see the written test as the finish line. Your AFCAT score stays with you into the merit list, so every extra mark you earn in January helps you again at the end.

Suryakiran Aerobatic Team jets flying in formation over the Combined Graduation Parade at Air Force Academy, Dundigal
Suryakiran Aerobatic Team over the Combined Graduation Parade, Dundigal, 21 December 2019. Photo: Indian Air Force, GODL-India, via Wikimedia Commons.

Still need to apply? The form is open until 11 December 2026. See our step-by-step AFCAT 1 2027 application guide and the AFCAT 1 2027 notification summary for vacancies and eligibility.

A few AFCAT terms, explained

  • AFCAT: Air Force Common Admission Test, the IAF’s own written exam for Flying and Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) officer entries, other than NDA and CDS.
  • EKT: Engineering Knowledge Test, a separate paper older AFCAT cycles had for technical branches. The 01/2027 notice does not include it.
  • AFSB: Air Force Selection Board, where Stage I, Stage II, and CPSS for flying are held.
  • CPSS: Computerised Pilot Selection System, an aptitude test for Flying branch candidates. A candidate who failed CPSS in an earlier attempt cannot apply for Flying.
  • Normalisation: a statistical adjustment of marks used only when the exam runs in more than one shift.

Our honest view

There are about eleven weeks left until 31 January 2027. That is enough time, but not enough to waste a single week on an EKT that is not in the paper, or on a syllabus copied from 2022. Print the four rows of the official syllabus table above and stick them on your wall. Every evening, ask yourself which row you moved forward today.

The sky is very generous to people who prepare honestly. Start today.

Preparing for AFCAT 1 2027?

Share your details and our team at Cadets Defence Academy, Dehradun will call you about our AFCAT batches, mock tests and AFSB guidance. You can also read about our AFCAT coaching in Dehradun.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the AFCAT 1 2027 syllabus?

The official notice lists four areas: Verbal Ability in English, General Awareness, Numerical Ability, and Reasoning and Military Aptitude (verbal and non-verbal reasoning). Numerical Ability is at matriculation level and the other sections at graduation level.

There are 100 objective questions for 300 marks, and the test lasts 2 hours. It is held online in English on 31 January 2027, from 10:00 AM to 12:00 noon.

Yes. A correct answer gets +3 marks, a wrong answer loses 1 mark, and an unattempted question gets 0.

No. The AFCAT 01/2027 notification does not include an Engineering Knowledge Test. Older syllabus PDFs that still show an EKT are out of date.

The notice says Numerical Ability questions are at matriculation (Class 10) level. Speed and accuracy matter more than advanced topics.

No. The notice does not publish a section-wise split or cut-off. It says the IAF can fix qualifying marks in any or all subjects.

Candidates who qualify are called to an Air Force Selection Board for Stage I and Stage II tests. Flying branch candidates also take CPSS. This is followed by a medical examination and an all-India merit list based on the written and AFSB performance.

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