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CDS Exam Pattern 2024, Marking Scheme IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

CDS Exam Pattern 2024, Marking Scheme IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

Table of Contents

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Introduction

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts Combined Defence Services exam or the CDS Exam twice a year. This exam acts as an entrance test for admission into the various military academies. These academies are Indian Military Academy(IMA), Indian Naval Academy(INA), Air Force Academy(AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy(OTA).

To create a preparation strategy, all the candidates at first must be aware of the CDS Exam Pattern and the syllabus. This article will cover all the details about the CDS Exam Pattern 2024.

This blog will help candidates to understand other details like marking scheme for IMA, INA, AFA and OTA (negative marks for every incorrect answer), duration of each exam and much more.

UPSC CDS Exam Pattern Overview 2024
Exam Mode Offline
Sections Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA) and Air Force Academy (AFA)- Three Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)- Two
Language of exam Hindi and English
Exam Duration Two hours for each section of the test
Total Marks IMA, INA and AFA- 300 OTA- 200(It consists of 2 exam)
Exam Type MCQ (Multiple Choice question)

CDS Exam Pattern 2024 - Written Test

CDS Exam Pattern 2024 is not same for all military academics. The exam conducted for the Officers’ Training Academy(OTA) is slightly different in terms of total number of sections. However, the questions in both papers will be objective type only. The exam will be in both English and Hindi language. Details of the exam are as follows:

CDS Exam Pattern For Indian Naval Academy (INA), Indian Military Academy(IMA), and Air Force Academy(AFA)

There will be three sections in the exam English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. Each section will carry 100 marks and the duration will be 2 hours and for every incorrect answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted. Maths and GK question paper will be in both English and Hindi language.

Subjects Exam Duration Total Questions Marks
English 2 hours 120 100
General Knowledge 2 hours 120 100
Elementary Mathematics 2 hours 100 100

CDS Exam Pattern for Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)

Elementary Mathematics section is not included in this exam. All other aspects like duration, exam language and total marks, negative marking scheme are same for this exam.

Subject Exam Duration Total Questions Marks
English 2 hours 120 100
General Knowledge 2 hours 120 100

Marking Scheme For CDS Exam 2024

Marking Scheme For CDS Exam 2024

CDS written exam is in MCQ format and there will be four options for each question and for every wrong answer, every incorrect answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted

If for a single question two or more choices have been marked as answers, it will be considered as wrong answer and as of penalty one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted same as mentioned above.

There will be no penalty for unattempted questions

CDS Exam Details Mathematics  English Exam General Knowledge 
Total marks 100 100 100
Marks for Negative marking -0.33 marks for each wrong answer -0.33 marks for each wrong answer -0.33 marks for each wrong answer

CDS Syllabus 2024

Now you are aware of the exam pattern and marking scheme, have a look at the basic overview of the CDS exam Syllabus.

English

This section will evaluates candidates’ understanding of English. The level of English will be such as may be expected of a graduate of an Indian University.

  • Reading Comprehension.
  • Spotting the Error
  • Synonyms & Antonyms.
  • Idioms and Phrases.
  • Sentence Arrangement or Jumbled.
  • Ordering of words in Sentence.
  • Sentence Improvement or Sentence Correction

General Knowledge

  • Current affairs
  • Indian History
  • Political Science
  • Economics
  • Geography
  • Environment

Elementary Mathematics

  • Arithmetic
  • Geometry
  • Algebra
  • Trigonometry
  • Mensuration
  • Statistics

CDS exam Syllabus for OTA

Topics covered in CDS OTA examination are GK and English and the syllabus is same as for INA, IMA, and AFA. The only difference is that OTA exam doesn’t include mathematics.

FAQ

Yes, for every wrong answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted.

No, the exam pattern for OTA is slightly different from IMA, INA, and AFA because these 3 have three sections in exam (English, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics), while OTA has only two (English and General Knowledge) but the syllabus is same for all.

General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics exam is in both Hindi and English language.

No, Maths is not included in OTA exam.

Bachelor's degree  is necessary from a UGC(University Grants Commission) recognized university.

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It is important to understand the CDS Exam Pattern 2024 for all the candidates who are aiming to join Indian armed force, this will help them to prepare for the exam. For IMA, INA, and AFA, there will be three exams: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics, 100 marks each and. Syllabus for OTA candidates is same, the only difference is that they don’t have to give Maths exam. So, create your study schedule based on the exam syllabus, and prepare for your CDS Exam 2024.

If you need help for the CDS exam, Cadets Defence Academy, Best CDS Coaching in Dehradun will help you do so. With our experts guidance and comprehensive study materials, you will have all the skills and knowledge required to prepare for CDS exam.

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Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements

Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements

Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements Table of Contents Joining the Indian Airforce as an Agniveer is not just about accademics. Beyond mental sharpness and academic excellence, you’ve gotta prove your physical fitness. The Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements are designed to ensure only the fittest make it through. Curious about what it takes to pass? Let’s break it down break it down step by step, making sure you’re all set for success. Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Overview The Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements aim to ensure that candidates are physically capable of handling the demanding nature of military life. It’s more than just push-ups and sprints — it’s about testing your stamina, strength, and agility under pressure. The test includes four key components: 1.6 km Run – You’ve to finish this in 6 minutes and 30 seconds. Push-Ups – You need to do a minimum of 10 proper reps. Upper body strength? Check. Sit-Ups – Again, 10 reps, focusing on core strength. Squats – 20 reps minimum to show lower body strength. Each part targets different muscle groups, making sure you’re all-around ready for military tasks. Physical Fitness Test Requirements: Detailed Breakdown   Component Minimum Requirement Purpose 1.6 km Run 6 minutes 30 seconds Tests cardiovascular endurance Push-Ups 10 repetitions Assesses upper body strength Sit-Ups 10 repetitions Tests core strength Squats 20 repetitions Evaluates lower body strength   1.6 km Run Time Limit: Complete within 6 minutes and 30 seconds. Purpose: To test cardiovascular endurance. Prep Tips: Run daily and aim to improve pace gradually. Incorporate interval training (short bursts of speed). Stay hydrated, but don’t overdo it before the test. Push-Ups Minimum Reps: 10 reps. Goal: Assess upper body strength. Prep Tips: Start with manageable sets and build gradually. Maintain proper form — no half reps. Mix in other strength moves like bench presses. Sit-Ups Minimum Reps: 10 reps. Goal: Test core endurance. Prep Tips: Practice with perfect form. Add planks to strengthen the core further. Gradually increase reps. Squats Minimum Reps: 20 reps. Goal: Test lower body strength and balance. Prep Tips: Start with bodyweight squats before adding weights. Try variations like jump squats for explosiveness. Stretch those hamstrings and quads regularly. Medical Standards for Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Now, the physical part is just half the deal. The Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements also have strict medical standards. Your health must be top-notch because the Airforce needs personnel who can perform in extreme conditions Height: At least 152.5 cm. Weight: Proportionate to your height and age. No room for extremes. Chest Expansion: Must expand by at least 5 cm. Vision: 6/6 in one eye, 6/9 in the other (without glasses). Hearing: Must be able to hear a sharp whisper from 6 meters. Health: No chronic illnesses or deformities. These rules ensure you’re fit for the physical demands of service. Don’t skip those check-ups. Preparation Tips for Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Wanna crush the Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements? Here’s how: Structured Training: Plan daily workouts focusing on both endurance and strength. Diet Matters: Fuel up with balanced meals rich in protein and carbs. Rest Up: Overtraining is not good for your body and overall performance. Sleep well and take rest days seriously. Test Conditions Practice: Simulate the test environment with a timer. Flexibility: Stretch regularly to avoid injuries. Train smart, stay consistent, and you’ll be test-ready before you know it. Common Mistakes to Avoid During Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Slip-ups can cost you the dream. Avoid these pitfalls while preparing for the Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements: Skipping Warm-ups: Leads to injuries. Always warm up. Ignoring Recovery: Rest is as important as training, too much can lead to burnout or injuries.. Poor Diet Choices: Junk food won’t fuel your performance. Poor Time Management: Cramming fitness prep at the last moment? Bad idea. Inconsistent Practice: Consistency is the real key, because there are candidates who are preparing themselves for years and you are going to compete against them. Stay disciplined, and you’ll dodge these mistakes easily. Test Day Tips for Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Make sure you’re ready: Arrive early at the test venue. Wear comfy sports gear and the right shoes. Hydrate but avoid chugging water just before the run. Do light stretches before starting. Stay focused and give your 100%. Why Physical Fitness Matters for Indian Airforce Agniveer The Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements ain’t just there for show. Physical fitness is vital for: Operational Efficiency: Strong bodies perform better under stress. Injury Prevention: Fit bodies are less prone to injuries.     Final Thoughts The Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements isn’t  just about passing a test. It’s about building discipline, resilience, and physical excellence — traits that define a true air warrior. Train hard, stay consistent, and chase that dream. Ready to soar? Start preparing today. Cadets Defence Academy FAQ Q1: What are the Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test Requirements? The test includes a 1.6 km run (within 6 mins 30 secs), a minimum of 10 push-ups, 10 sit-ups, and 20 squats. Each component checks different aspects of fitness like endurance, strength, and agility. Q2: How should I prepare for the 1.6 km run? Start with daily running sessions, slowly building speed and stamina. Mix in interval training and stay hydrated. Oh, and don’t forget to practice with a timer to simulate test conditions! Q3: Is there any height and weight requirement for the Indian Airforce Agniveer Physical Fitness Test? Minimum height is 152.5 cm, and weight should be proportionate to your height and age. They’re pretty strict about this stuff, so better stay in shape. Q4: How can I improve my push-ups and sit-ups count? Begin with manageable sets and focus on correct form. Gradually increase reps and throw in core-strengthening moves like planks and crunches to power up. Q5: What medical standards should I meet?

NDA 1 2025 Exam: Important Dates, Age Limit, Vacancies, Syllabus & Everything You Need to Know

NDA 1 2025 Exam: Important Dates, Age Limit, Vacancies, Syllabus & Everything You Need to Know

NDA 1 2025 Exam: Important Dates, Age Limit, Vacancies, Syllabus & Everything You Need to Know Table of Contents BEST NDA COACHING IN DEHRADUN The National Defence Academy (NDA) and Naval Academy (NA) Examination is one of the most sought-after exams for aspirants aiming to join India’s elite defense forces. In this blog, we will answer all your questions regarding the NDA 1 2025 Exam so you don’t have to look anywhere else. From key dates and age criteria to eligibility, vacancies,syllabus, and much more, we’ve got you covered. Stick around to learn everything you need to learn about the exam. NDA 1 2025 Exam Date and Notification Let’s start off with the basics. The NDA 1 2025 Exam is scheduled to take place on 13th April 2025. The official notification, released on 11th December 2024, provides all the necessary details for candidates. Registration start for the exam from the same date, with the application window closing on 31st December 2024 at 6:00 PM. NDA 1 2025 Exam All The Important Dates Event Date Notification Release 11th December 2024 Registration Start Date 11th December 2024 Registration End Date 31st December 2024 Correction Window Opens 1st January 2025 Correction Window Closes 7th January 2025 Exam Date 13th April 2025 NDA 1 2025 Age Limit Now, age eligibility is something you simply can’t ignore: General Criteria: Candidates must be born between 2nd July 2006 and 1st July 2009. For Boys: The criteria remain the same. Boys falling within the specified dates are eligible to apply. For Girls: The age range is identical to boys, reflecting the inclusive policies of recent years. Keep in mind that only unmarried candidates are eligible, and your age will be verified through your Matriculation certificate—so double-check those birthdates before applying. NDA 1 2025 Eligibility Criteria Let’s us look into NDA 1 2025 Eligibility criteria: Nationality Requirements You must be: A citizen of India, or A subject of Nepal, or A person of Indian origin who migrated from certain countries (like Sri Lanka or Kenya) with the intention of settling in India. Educational Qualifications Army Wing: Passed 12th Class in any stream from a recognized board. Navy, Air Force & Naval Academy: Passed 12th Class with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Provisional applications are allowed for students appearing for their 12th Class exams in 2025, but they’ll need to provide proof of passing by 15th December 2025. Marital Status and Gender Both male and female candidates are eligible, provided they are unmarried. Marriage during training leads to disqualification and a mandatory refund of expenses. Physical and Medical Standards You need to meet specific physical standards outlined by UPSC. This includes height, weight, and fitness benchmarks. Any history of disciplinary withdrawal from training academies makes you ineligible. Click here to download NDA 1 2025 official notification pdf here NDA 2025 Syllabus Preparing for the NDA 1 2025 Exam means tackling a challenging syllabus. Here’s the quick breakdown: Mathematics: Includes Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, and Probability. Strong conceptual understanding is key here. General Ability Test (GAT): English: Grammar, vocabulary, and comprehension. General Knowledge: Divided into Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, and Current Events. For a detailed syllabus, click here to download the NDA syllabus PDF Provided by Cadets Defence Academy. NDA 1 2025 Total Vacancies The NDA 1 2025 Exam has total 406 vacancies: Army Wing: 208 seats (10 reserved for female candidates). Navy Wing: 42 seats (6 reserved for females). Air Force Wing: Flying: 92 (2 reserved for females). Ground Duties (Tech): 18 (2 reserved for females). Ground Duties (Non-Tech): 10 (2 reserved for females). Naval Academy (10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme): 36 seats (5 reserved for females). This breakdown reflects the inclusive policies aimed at ensuring gender balance and diversity. Conclusion To sum it up, the NDA 1 2025 Exam is your gateway to a career of honor, discipline, and national service. From understanding the key dates to meeting the eligibility criteria and preparing strategically for the syllabus, this is your moment to shine. So, what are you waiting for? Start your preparation today, and take the first step towards serving the nation with pride and distinction. Best of luck, future officers. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 1. What is the NDA 1 2025 Exam date? The exam is scheduled for 13th April 2025. 2. What happens if I miss the registration deadline? Unfortunately, you’ll have to wait for the next NDA notification as late applications are not accepted. 3. What are the registration dates for NDA 1 2025? Registration opened on 11th December 2024 and closes on 31st December 2024 at 6:00 PM. 4. Can I modify my application after submission? Yes, you can use the correction window from 1st January 2025 to 7th January 2025. 5. What is the age limit for NDA 1 2025? Candidates must be born between 2nd July 2006 and 1st July 2009. 6. Are both male and female candidates eligible? Yes, both male and female unmarried candidates meeting the age and educational criteria can apply. 7. Can students from open schools apply for NDA? Yes, as long as they meet the educational qualifications specified in the notification. 8. What are the main subjects in the NDA syllabus? The syllabus includes Mathematics (e.g., Algebra, Calculus) and General Ability Test (English, General Knowledge). 9. Is the NDA syllabus the same for NDA 1 and NDA 2? Yes, the syllabus is consistent across both sessions. 10. Are NCERT books sufficient for preparation? NCERT books are a great starting point, but additional practice from specialized guides is recommended. 11. How many vacancies are available for NDA 1 2025? A total of 406 vacancies are available across Army, Navy, Air Force, and Naval Academy wings.   12. What is the selection process after the written exam? Candidates qualifying the written exam will proceed to the SSB Interview, which includes intelligence and personality tests. 13. Can I request a change in my exam center? No, once the center is allotted, changes are not permitted. 14. What if I fail to meet

NDA 1 2025 Exam Eligibility Criteria: Age, Qualification, and More

NDA 1 2025 Exam Eligibility Criteria: Age, Qualification, and More

NDA 1 2025 Exam Eligibility Criteria: Age, Qualification, and More Table of Contents “Did you know that over 5-6 lakh students apply for the NDA exam every year, but only about 5,000-12,000  get selected for the interview?” Yeah, that’s how competitive it gets. If you’re serious about wearing that uniform, understanding the nda 1 2025 exam eligibility criteria isn’t just important — it’s crucial. Imagine putting in months of effort, only to find out you missed the mark on eligibility by a whisker. Brutal, right? Let’s make sure that doesn’t happen to you. What is the NDA 1 2025 Exam? The National Defence Academy (NDA) exam is your golden ticket to the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force. NDA exam is conducted twice a year by the UPSC, the NDA 1 2025 exam is the first opportunity for the year to step into one of the most prestigious defence academies in the world. The competition is intense, the journey is challenging, but the reward? Absolutely worth it. To even think of applying, you need to know the nda 1 2025 exam eligibility criteria. And no, it’s not just about age and education — there are physical standards, nationality rules, and a few hidden clauses you don’t want to overlook. Key Eligibility Criteria for NDA 1 2025 Let’s break down the nda 1 2025 exam eligibility criteria in detail so you’re clear on what you need to do. NDA exam eligibility criteria overview Category Details Nationality – Citizen of India– Subject of Nepal– Person of Indian origin from specified countries Certificate of Eligibility Required for non-citizens except Gorkha subjects of Nepal Age Limits Born between 2nd July 2006 and 1st July 2009 (both dates inclusive) Sex Unmarried male or female candidates Marital Status Must remain unmarried during the training period Educational Qualifications Army Wing: 12th class (10+2) or equivalentAir Force, Navy: 12th class with PCM Proof of Passing Candidates appearing for 12th exam must submit proof by 15th December 2025 Physical Standards Must meet the physical standards mentioned in Appendix-IV of the notification Disqualification Criteria Candidates withdrawn or resigned on disciplinary grounds from any Armed Forces training academy 1. NDA exam Nationality Criteria You need to be: Citizen of India Subject of Nepal Person of Indian origin who has migrated from specific countries like Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Uganda, or other East African countries with the intent to permanently settle in India. Important Note: If you’re not a citizen but fit the criteria 2 or 3, you’ll need a certificate of eligibility issued by the Government of India. Gorkha subjects of Nepal, you’re exempt from this requirement. 2. NDA Age Limits, Sex, and Marital Status For the nda 1 2025 exam eligibility criteria, only candidates born between 2nd July 2006 and 1st July 2009 can apply. And there’s a catch — you’ve gotta stay single until you complete your training. Marriage during training? Nope, that’s a one-way ticket out of the academy. 3. NDA Educational Qualifications Your educational background matters big time. Here’s the breakdown: Army Wing: Passed 12th class (10+2 pattern) or equivalent from a recognized board. Air Force, Naval Wings & 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme: You need to have passed 12th class with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics. Still in 12th grade? You can apply, but you’ll need to submit proof of passing by 15th December 2025. 4.NDA Physical Standards Let’s not forget the physical bit. To meet the nda 1 2025 exam eligibility criteria, candidates have to pass the physical standards mentioned in Appendix-IV of the official notification. Click here to download official NDA exam Notification pdf How to Apply for NDA 1 2025 So you’ve ticked off all the nda 1 2025 exam eligibility criteria? Great,Now it’s time to apply. Here’s how you do it: Visit the UPSC official website. Register online. Fill in all your details carefully. Upload required documents. Keep those scanned copies ready! Pay the exam fee. (Unless you’re exempt, of course.) Last date to apply for NDA 1 2025 is December 31, 2024 (till 6:00 PM) Special Notes for Candidates Alright, here are some tips that don’t get enough spotlight but are super important: Double-check your birth certificate. A mismatch in dates can wreck your application. Stay fit. Physical standards aren’t just a formality. You need to be in top shape to clear the medicals. Prepare your documents early. Proof of education, nationality certificates, and eligibility certificates need to be spot on. And remember, no cutting corners the NDA selection process is as strict as it gets. Why Are Eligibility Criteria So Strict for NDA? The nda 1 2025 exam eligibility criteria might seem like a lot, but there’s a solid reason behind it. The NDA doesn’t just look for academic smarts; it’s about mental toughness, physical fitness and sheer dedication. Discipline and commitment are everything in the Armed Forces. Physical standards ensure you’re ready for the rigorous training. Age limits keep the competition fair and the candidates prepared for a long service career. Without these strict standards, the quality of future officers would drop. And let’s be honest — when it comes to defending the country, only the best will do. Conclusion Knowing the nda 1 2025 exam eligibility criteria is your first step towards an epic journey. From age limits and educational qualifications to physical standards and nationality rules, every detail counts. Missing out on even a small requirement could cost you big time. So, double-check everything, apply on time, and start prepping like your future depends on it (because it kinda does!). The road to NDA isn’t easy, but if you’ve got the grit, the glory is yours for the taking.   You May Also Like How to Prepare for NDA 1 2025 Exam: A Complete Step-by-Step Guide to Success Is the NDA Exam Only for Science Students? How to Prepare for NDA from Class 11: A Complete Guide for Aspiring Candidates   FAQ: NDA 1 2025 Exam Eligibility Criteria Q1: What is the age limit for NDA 1

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