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CDS Exam Pattern 2024, Marking Scheme IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

CDS Exam Pattern 2024, Marking Scheme IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

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BEST NDA COACHING IN DEHRADUN

Introduction

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts Combined Defence Services exam or the CDS Exam twice a year. This exam acts as an entrance test for admission into the various military academies. These academies are Indian Military Academy(IMA), Indian Naval Academy(INA), Air Force Academy(AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy(OTA).

To create a preparation strategy, all the candidates at first must be aware of the CDS Exam Pattern and the syllabus. This article will cover all the details about the CDS Exam Pattern 2024.

This blog will help candidates to understand other details like marking scheme for IMA, INA, AFA and OTA (negative marks for every incorrect answer), duration of each exam and much more.

UPSC CDS Exam Pattern Overview 2024
Exam Mode Offline
Sections Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA) and Air Force Academy (AFA)- Three Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)- Two
Language of exam Hindi and English
Exam Duration Two hours for each section of the test
Total Marks IMA, INA and AFA- 300 OTA- 200(It consists of 2 exam)
Exam Type MCQ (Multiple Choice question)

CDS Exam Pattern 2024 - Written Test

CDS Exam Pattern 2024 is not same for all military academics. The exam conducted for the Officers’ Training Academy(OTA) is slightly different in terms of total number of sections. However, the questions in both papers will be objective type only. The exam will be in both English and Hindi language. Details of the exam are as follows:

CDS Exam Pattern For Indian Naval Academy (INA), Indian Military Academy(IMA), and Air Force Academy(AFA)

There will be three sections in the exam English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. Each section will carry 100 marks and the duration will be 2 hours and for every incorrect answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted. Maths and GK question paper will be in both English and Hindi language.

Subjects Exam Duration Total Questions Marks
English 2 hours 120 100
General Knowledge 2 hours 120 100
Elementary Mathematics 2 hours 100 100

CDS Exam Pattern for Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)

Elementary Mathematics section is not included in this exam. All other aspects like duration, exam language and total marks, negative marking scheme are same for this exam.

Subject Exam Duration Total Questions Marks
English 2 hours 120 100
General Knowledge 2 hours 120 100

Marking Scheme For CDS Exam 2024

Marking Scheme For CDS Exam 2024

CDS written exam is in MCQ format and there will be four options for each question and for every wrong answer, every incorrect answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted

If for a single question two or more choices have been marked as answers, it will be considered as wrong answer and as of penalty one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted same as mentioned above.

There will be no penalty for unattempted questions

CDS Exam Details Mathematics  English Exam General Knowledge 
Total marks 100 100 100
Marks for Negative marking -0.33 marks for each wrong answer -0.33 marks for each wrong answer -0.33 marks for each wrong answer

CDS Syllabus 2024

Now you are aware of the exam pattern and marking scheme, have a look at the basic overview of the CDS exam Syllabus.

English

This section will evaluates candidates’ understanding of English. The level of English will be such as may be expected of a graduate of an Indian University.

  • Reading Comprehension.
  • Spotting the Error
  • Synonyms & Antonyms.
  • Idioms and Phrases.
  • Sentence Arrangement or Jumbled.
  • Ordering of words in Sentence.
  • Sentence Improvement or Sentence Correction

General Knowledge

  • Current affairs
  • Indian History
  • Political Science
  • Economics
  • Geography
  • Environment

Elementary Mathematics

  • Arithmetic
  • Geometry
  • Algebra
  • Trigonometry
  • Mensuration
  • Statistics

CDS exam Syllabus for OTA

Topics covered in CDS OTA examination are GK and English and the syllabus is same as for INA, IMA, and AFA. The only difference is that OTA exam doesn’t include mathematics.

FAQ

Yes, for every wrong answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted.

No, the exam pattern for OTA is slightly different from IMA, INA, and AFA because these 3 have three sections in exam (English, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics), while OTA has only two (English and General Knowledge) but the syllabus is same for all.

General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics exam is in both Hindi and English language.

No, Maths is not included in OTA exam.

Bachelor's degree  is necessary from a UGC(University Grants Commission) recognized university.

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It is important to understand the CDS Exam Pattern 2024 for all the candidates who are aiming to join Indian armed force, this will help them to prepare for the exam. For IMA, INA, and AFA, there will be three exams: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics, 100 marks each and. Syllabus for OTA candidates is same, the only difference is that they don’t have to give Maths exam. So, create your study schedule based on the exam syllabus, and prepare for your CDS Exam 2024.

If you need help for the CDS exam, Cadets Defence Academy, Best CDS Coaching in Dehradun will help you do so. With our experts guidance and comprehensive study materials, you will have all the skills and knowledge required to prepare for CDS exam.

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Best NDA Coaching in India | Cadets Defence Academy

Best NDA Coaching in India | Cadets Defence Academy

Best NDA Coaching in India | Cadets Defence Academy Table of Contents Are you dreaming of wearing that crisp uniform and serving the nation with pride?Well, if you are, then finding the Best NDA Coaching in India is probably already on your mind. And, it’s a search that can change your entire journey. Let’s talk a little heart-to-heart here — not every coaching institute can truly prepare you for the challenges that come with NDA. That’s exactly where Cadets Defence Academy steps in. Why Picking the Right NDA Coaching Actually Matters You know, it’s easy to get overwhelmed by the number of options out there. From flashy ads to big promises, everybody claims to be the best. But when it comes to cracking the NDA exam, it’s not just about mugging up books. It’s about grooming your mind, body, and spirit — and for that, you absolutely need the Best NDA Coaching in India by your side. Without the right mentorship? Honestly, it’s like trying to navigate a maze blindfolded. Not fun at all. Cadets Defence Academy: Where Dreams Turn into Reality At Cadets Defence Academy, we believe becoming an officer is not just about clearing an exam; it’s about building a life of honor. And you know what’s even better? Our approach isn’t just typical classroom teaching. Nope. It’s a full-fledged training ecosystem. Here’s what makes us different: Experienced Faculty: Our teachers are not just academically strong, many come from defence backgrounds themselves. Updated Study Material: No boring outdated notes. We keep it fresh, concise, and focused. Physical Training Sessions: Cracking NDA isn’t only about written papers, right? Our rigorous PT drills get you battle-ready too. Mock Tests and Feedback: Regular exams that tell you exactly where you stand. Also you can download free 16 NDA mock test pdf with solution from here Honestly, when people say Cadets Defence Academy offers the Best NDA Coaching in India, they aren’t exaggerating. The Facilities that Give You an Edge Walking into our academy feels different — it’s motivating. Maybe it’s the vibe. Maybe it’s the discipline. Smart Classrooms: Bright, tech-enabled, and seriously comfortable. Library: With everything from preperation books to leadership novels. Hostel and Mess: Safe, hygienic, and makes you feel at home, almost. Fitness Ground: Dedicated space for daily training, obstacle courses, and drills. Training hard becomes a little easier when your environment pushes you toward greatness. Our Success Stories: Proof’s in the Pudding You know what’s crazy? Year after year, we proudly watch our cadets make it into NDA. Selections every session. Proud moments when our students wear those stars on their shoulders. Success stories filled with struggle, grit, and of course, Cadets Defence Academy’s guidance. Honestly, nothing beats that feeling when our students call and say, “Sir, I made it” That’s when we know we’re truly the Best NDA Coaching in India. Our Approach: Personalized, Focused, and Straight-up Effective One-size-fits-all? Not here. We understand every student is different, and that’s why our training is super personalized. Small Batches: No crowded rooms where your doubts get lost. Special Doubt Clearing Sessions: Yup, we sit down and work it out with you. Motivational Talks: Because sometimes, the mind needs a boost too, not just the brain. We genuinely believe that being among the Best NDA Coaching in India means caring about every cadet’s growth story, not just their results. Students from All Over India Trust Us (and Here’s Why) Cadets from every corner of the country join us. And why wouldn’t they? Location Advantage: We are located in Dehradun and it is easy to reach,  safe environment, everything a student needs. Affordable Fees: Quality education shouldn’t bankrupt dreams, right? SSB Training: Full package deal – from written test to SSB interviews. It’s this complete support system that’s got people calling us the Best NDA Coaching in India. Offline and Online NDA Coaching: Flexibility That Fits Your Life At Cadets Defence Academy, we get it — not everyone can pack their bags and move cities to chase their dreams. That’s why we proudly offer both offline and online coaching modes for NDA preparation. Offline Coaching Highlights: On-campus physical training along with classes. Face-to-face doubt clearing and personal mentorship. Real-time classroom that builds discipline and confidence. Online Coaching Highlights: Live interactive classes from the comfort of your home. Recorded sessions for easy revision anytime, anywhere. Digital tests, assignments, and continuous support through our exclusive app. No matter where you are — a small town, a metro, or anywhere in between — Cadets Defence Academy brings the Best NDA Coaching in India to your doorstep.We believe nothing should stop you from chasing your NDA dream — not even distance How You Can Join Cadets Defence Academy Thinking of stepping in and getting serious about your dreams? Here’s how simple it is: Visit Our Website: All info at your fingertips. Fill the Application Form: Takes just a few minutes. Choose Your Batch: Regular, weekend, crash courses – pick what suits you. Start Training: Get ready to transform your life. New batches are starting soon. And trust me, seats fill up fast. When you’re aiming for the best, you don’t wait — you act. Why Cadets Defence Academy Stands Out Among the Rest While there are many institutes claiming to offer the Best NDA Coaching in India, Cadets Defence Academy truly stands apart — and here’s why: Holistic Development Focus: We don’t just prep you for an exam. We mold leaders, thinkers, and warriors. Dedicated SSB Training: Special sessions focused purely on cracking the SSB interviews, which many other institutes completely ignore. Genuine Mentorship: Our trainers are more like mentors who personally invest in your journey. Defence Environment: A campus that breathes discipline, ambition, and patriotism every single day. Result-Oriented Strategy: Customized strategies designed according to the latest NDA exam trends and student capabilities. When you combine heart, expertise, discipline, and real defence values — you get the real Best NDA Coaching in India, not just a coaching center. Your Dreams Deserve the Best

Airforce 2 2026 Online Batch Preparation | Vardi 2.0 | Cadets Defence Academy

Airforce 2 2026 Online Batch Preparation | Vardi 2.0 | Cadets Defence Academy

Airforce 2 2026 Online Batch Preparation | Vardi 2.0 | Cadets Defence Academy Table of Contents Cadets Defence Academy is excited to announce the launch of our highly anticipated Airforce 2 2026 Online batch preparation—Vardi 2.0. With a longstanding legacy of transforming aspirants into confident officers, Cadets Defence Academy continues its mission to deliver cutting-edge training and unwavering support. In this blog, you’ll learn what makes Vardi 2.0 unique, explore our comprehensive preparation methods, and discover how Cadets Defence Academy shapes tomorrow’s Airforce 2 2026 candidates. What’s Vardi 2.0 Anyway? Okay, so maybe you’re asking: “What’s with the name?” Vardi 2.0 isn’t just a flashy title—it’s Cadets Defence Academy’s commitment to upgrade everything. The “2.0” signals improved curriculum, sharper training modules, and tech enhancements. New Vision: Building sharper, smarter cadets ready for modern defence  challenges. Enhanced Goals: Not just physical toughness but mental agility, leadership finesse, and academic excellence. Online Classes: Vardi 2.0 is an online course so you can access it from anywhere. Why Vardi 2.0 is Online: Training Without Borders Let’s be real—talent isn’t limited by location. And neither should preparation be. That’s exactly why Vardi 2.0 is online. We wanted to bring the same expert-level training, mentorship, and discipline that Cadets Defence Academy is known for, straight to your screen—whether you’re in a metro city or a remote town. Here’s the real deal behind going digital: Reach All over India: Students from across the country can now train with us without having to relocate or compromise on quality. Flexible Learning: You can attend live classes, rewatch recordings, and access resources at your own pace—even if your daily schedule is packed. Same Instructors, Same Standards: Every session is conducted by our experienced mentors. The only thing that’s changed is the classroom—it’s now just a click away. Live Interaction & Doubt Solving: This isn’t just a bunch of pre-recorded videos. Our online classes are fully interactive, and we ensure every cadet gets individual attention. Affordable, Yet Powerful: Without the need for travel and stay, your cost goes down—but the quality? Still sky-high. We’ve designed Vardi 2.0 to make sure no dream goes unheard just because of a pin code. It’s Airforce 2 2026 coaching—redefined for the digital era. So, get ready from the comfort of your home, and prepare to take off with CDA. A Legacy That Speaks Volumes Over the years, Cadets Defence Academy built a rep for producing top rankers. It’s not brag—just fact. From UPSC tricks to those grueling PT rounds, our alumni shine. With over 10,000 selections and an 85% success rate in the last few attempts, CDA stands as a leader in Airforce 2 2026 coaching. Inside the Vardi 2.0 Experience Imagine learning online from instructors who’ve been in your shoes—retired Air Force officers with medals and stories you’ll remember. Next, you start a training plan that combines classic hard work with modern technology: Academic Coaching General Studies crash course, including current affairs… yes, we quiz you on events from last week. Mock Tests and Previous Year Question Paper. Leadership Workshops Group tasks that force you to lead under pressure. Mock debates on defence  policies—perfect for sharpening your articulation. Mock Interviews & Test Series Realistic, sometimes intimidating, panels to simulate SSB. Computer-based tests with analytics dashboards to pinpoint improvement areas. As you progress, a personalized mentor checks in weekly. You’ll find yourself balancing push-ups with probability theories—sometimes wondering how you ever thought you couldn’t multitask. What Sets Vardi 2.0 Apart Advanced Analytics: Your performance data is tracked in real time. Peer Support Groups: Because studying solo can get lonely. Alumni Network Access: Mentorship doesn’t end at graduation. Online Access: If you miss a class you can rewatch it later. Meet the Mentors At Cadets Defence Academy, your success is our priority, and that starts with our incredible team of mentors. Our instructors are not just teachers. With years of experience and a passion for guiding the next generation of officers, they bring real-world insights and expertise to the classroom. Get ready to learn from the best, who are dedicated to helping you succeed. Admission & Key Dates Alright, here’s the admission details: Eligibility: 12th pass (with Physics & Math), age 16½–19½ years. Batch Start: 26 April, 2025. Seats: Limited to 60 cadets. Offer till 15 May Fees: X Group : ₹1499             Y Group : ₹1499            XY Group : ₹1999 Why Now? Let’s be real—defence  exam patterns evolve constantly. Enrolling now in Vardi 2.0 means you train on the latest syllabus, not outdated notes. Plus, with Airforce 2 2026 recruitment on the upswing, demand for fresh candidate is hot. Secure your edge before the next cycle heats up. Ready to Take Flight? If you’re nodding along, it’s time to act: Book a Free Counseling Session: Our coordinators are on WhatsApp (+91 9997034744). Visit Our Campus: Weekend trials available every Saturday. Online Registration: Click here to enroll online Conclusion In cadet life, every step shapes your future. Vardi 2.0 – Airforce 2 2026 Online Batch Preparation at Cadets Defence Academy isn’t merely another batch—it’s where aspirations lift off. So, gear up, stay curious, and join a community that’s as passionate about defence  as you are. After all, your journey to soaring the skies in Airforce 2 2026 starts with taking your first step with us. See you at Vardi 2.0. — Team Cadets Defence Academy Reach Us Airforce 2 2026 Online Batch Preparation | Vardi 2.0 | Cadets Defence Academy Table of Contents Cadets Defence Academy is excited to announce the launch of our highly anticipated Airforce… Learn more NDA 2 2025 Official Notification Out: Key Dates, Eligibility, Exam Schedule, and How to Apply Table of Contents NDA 2 2025 Official Notification is out. The Union Public Service Commission… Learn more Officer’s Online Batch for NDA 2 2025 | Cadets Defence Academy Table of Contents Introduction: Why NDA 2 2025 Matters for Future Leaders The NDA 2 2025 exam is a… Learn more CDA

 NDA 2 2025 Official Notification Out : Key Dates, Eligibility, Exam Schedule, and How to Apply

 NDA 2 2025 Official Notification Out : Key Dates, Eligibility, Exam Schedule, and How to Apply

NDA 2 2025 Official Notification Out: Key Dates, Eligibility, Exam Schedule, and How to Apply Table of Contents NDA 2 2025 Official Notification is out. The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) has officially released the NDA 2 2025 notification. This is a big chance for students who dream of joining the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force through the National Defence Academy. If you’re preparing for a defence career, now is the time to apply. The NDA 2 2025 Official Notification includes all the important details like exam dates, who can apply, how to apply, and what to study. Cadets Defence Academy brings you a complete guide to help you understand the notification clearly and get ready for the exam with confidence. NDA 2 2025 Official Notification Out – What You Need to Know The NDA 2 2025 Official Notification announcement includes all the essential details regarding the exam. Whether you’re a first-time applicant or a repeater, understanding the official notice thoroughly is critical. NDA 2 2025 Exam Dates and Schedule 📢 Official Announcement and Key Dates Here are the officially announced dates for NDA 2 2025: Event Date NDA 2 2025 Notification Release May 28, 2025 Application Form Start Date May 28, 2025 Last Date to Apply June 17, 2025 NDA 2 2025 Exam Date September 14, 2025 NDA 2 2025 Result (Expected) November 2025 These dates are critical if you’re aiming for a career in defence through the NDA route. Mark your calendar for the NDA 2 2025 exam date and stay ahead! Important Deadlines to Remember NDA 2 2025 application form date: May 28, 2025 NDA 2 2025 registration deadline: June 17, 2025 NDA 2 2025 admit card release date: August 2025 (tentative) NDA 2 2025 written exam date: September 14, 2025 Interview and final selection timeline: October – December 2025 NDA 2 2025 Eligibility Criteria Educational Qualifications For Army Wing: Passed/appearing in 12th from a recognized board. For Air Force & Naval Wings: 12th with Physics and Mathematics is mandatory. Open to both male and female candidates Age Limit and Other Conditions Criteria Requirements Age Limit 16.5 to 19.5 years (Born between Jan 2, 2005 – Jan 1, 2008) Marital Status Unmarried Physical Standards Must meet UPSC’s prescribed fitness criteria Medical Fitness Mandatory as per defence standards NDA 2 2025 Exam Pattern and Syllabus Exam Structure   Paper Subject Marks Paper I Mathematics 300 Paper II General Ability Test 600 Total   900 Negative marking: +4 for correct answer, -1 for wrong answer. Subject-Wise Syllabus Mathematics: Algebra, Trigonometry, Calculus, Geometry, Statistics General Ability Test: English: Grammar, vocabulary, comprehension Science: Physics, Chemistry, Biology General Knowledge: History, Geography, Current Affairs For detailed syllabus: Link How to Apply for NDA 2 2025 Step-by-Step Application Process Visit the official UPSC website. Pre-Requisites to Apply Online for NDA Exam 2025 Applicants are required to fill in the details in the NDA application form. They need to enter information such as name, educational qualification, communication address, NDA age limit, etc. Candidates must ensure all details are correct, or their application forms will be rejected. According to NDA eligibility 2025, the age limit of candidates should be between 16 and 19 years. Candidates who have passed or are appearing in Class 12 can apply for the exam. The NDA 2025 exam dates were announced by UPSC: NDA 1 2025 was conducted on April 13, 2025 NDA 2 2025 will be conducted on September 14, 2025 Documents to Upload Candidates must upload the following documents while filling out the NDA application form: Scanned images of photograph and signature Photo-identity card in PDF format (Aadhar Card / Voter Card / PAN Card / Passport / Driving License / School Photo ID / Any other photo ID card issued by the State / Central Government) Marksheet and admit card of Class 10 and 12 NDA One-Time Registration (OTR) One Time Registration (OTR) is mandatory to fill the NDA application form. Candidates need to register only once in a lifetime, and with the login ID and password, they can apply for all UPSC exams. The portal is open all year round. If candidates have already registered, they can directly proceed to fill the application form. Information Required for OTR Candidates need to enter: Name Gender Date of Birth Father’s Name Mother’s Name Minority Status Valid Mobile Number Board Examination Roll Number Security Questions Candidates must verify all the details in the OTR. After registration, candidates can access their dashboard to check personal details, apply for active notifications, and view application status. How to Apply for OTR? Visit the official website of UPSC Register through the OTR portal by clicking on the ‘New Registration’ button After registration, log in using email ID / mobile number / OTR ID to verify the OTR Go to the ‘Latest Notification’ tab Apply for the desired exam Benefits of OTR Applicants need to fill in personal details only once Documents can be uploaded if required OTR information is stored digitally Information gets auto-filled while applying under any notification NDA Application Form 2025 The NDA application form has two parts: Part I and Part II. Below is the step-by-step guide to fill both parts of the NDA application form. NDA Application Form 2025 – Part I Part I of the NDA application form is divided into four pages: Candidate’s Registration Choosing Branch Preference Verifying Details Generation of Registration ID Page 1: Candidate’s Registration Enter the following details: Personal details: Name, Date of Birth, Father’s Name, Mother’s Name, Aadhaar Number, Nationality, Marital Status, Community, etc. Educational Qualification: Choose from four options via dropdown Address: Complete communication address, email ID, and mobile number Page 2: Choosing Branch Preferences Choose your preferred branches: Indian Army, Air Force, and Navy Mark preferences in the order from 1 to 4 Mention if you are a student of Sainik/Military School or son of JCO/NCO/Other Rank Officer Click ‘Continue’ to proceed Page 3: Verify the Details Verify all details filled in the form No correction is allowed after submission