CDS Exam Pattern 2024, Marking Scheme IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

Introduction

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts Combined Defence Services exam or the CDS Exam twice a year. This exam acts as an entrance test for admission into the various military academies. These academies are Indian Military Academy(IMA), Indian Naval Academy(INA), Air Force Academy(AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy(OTA).

To create a preparation strategy, all the candidates at first must be aware of the CDS Exam Pattern and the syllabus. This article will cover all the details about the CDS Exam Pattern 2024.

This blog will help candidates to understand other details like marking scheme for IMA, INA, AFA and OTA (negative marks for every incorrect answer), duration of each exam and much more.

UPSC CDS Exam Pattern Overview 2024
Exam Mode	Offline
Sections	Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA) and Air Force Academy (AFA)- Three Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)- Two
Language of exam	Hindi and English
Exam Duration	Two hours for each section of the test
Total Marks	IMA, INA and AFA- 300 OTA- 200(It consists of 2 exam)
Exam Type	MCQ (Multiple Choice question)

CDS Exam Pattern 2024 - Written Test

CDS Exam Pattern 2024 is not same for all military academics. The exam conducted for the Officers’ Training Academy(OTA) is slightly different in terms of total number of sections. However, the questions in both papers will be objective type only. The exam will be in both English and Hindi language. Details of the exam are as follows:

CDS Exam Pattern For Indian Naval Academy (INA), Indian Military Academy(IMA), and Air Force Academy(AFA)

There will be three sections in the exam English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. Each section will carry 100 marks and the duration will be 2 hours and for every incorrect answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted. Maths and GK question paper will be in both English and Hindi language.

Subjects	Exam Duration	Total Questions	Marks
English	2 hours	120	100
General Knowledge	2 hours	120	100
Elementary Mathematics	2 hours	100	100

CDS Exam Pattern for Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)

Elementary Mathematics section is not included in this exam. All other aspects like duration, exam language and total marks, negative marking scheme are same for this exam.

Subject	Exam Duration	Total Questions	Marks
English	2 hours	120	100
General Knowledge	2 hours	120	100

Marking Scheme For CDS Exam 2024

CDS written exam is in MCQ format and there will be four options for each question and for every wrong answer, every incorrect answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted

If for a single question two or more choices have been marked as answers, it will be considered as wrong answer and as of penalty one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted same as mentioned above.

There will be no penalty for unattempted questions

CDS Exam Details	Mathematics	English Exam	General Knowledge
Total marks	100	100	100
Marks for Negative marking	-0.33 marks for each wrong answer	-0.33 marks for each wrong answer	-0.33 marks for each wrong answer

CDS Syllabus 2024

Now you are aware of the exam pattern and marking scheme, have a look at the basic overview of the CDS exam Syllabus.

English

This section will evaluates candidates’ understanding of English. The level of English will be such as may be expected of a graduate of an Indian University.

Reading Comprehension.
Spotting the Error
Synonyms & Antonyms.
Idioms and Phrases.
Sentence Arrangement or Jumbled.
Ordering of words in Sentence.
Sentence Improvement or Sentence Correction

General Knowledge

Current affairs
Indian History
Political Science
Economics
Geography
Environment

Elementary Mathematics

Arithmetic
Geometry
Algebra
Trigonometry
Mensuration
Statistics

CDS exam Syllabus for OTA

Topics covered in CDS OTA examination are GK and English and the syllabus is same as for INA, IMA, and AFA. The only difference is that OTA exam doesn’t include mathematics.

FAQ

Yes, for every wrong answer one third of the marks assigned to that question will be deducted.

No, the exam pattern for OTA is slightly different from IMA, INA, and AFA because these 3 have three sections in exam (English, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics), while OTA has only two (English and General Knowledge) but the syllabus is same for all.

General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics exam is in both Hindi and English language.

No, Maths is not included in OTA exam.

Bachelor's degree is necessary from a UGC(University Grants Commission) recognized university.

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It is important to understand the CDS Exam Pattern 2024 for all the candidates who are aiming to join Indian armed force, this will help them to prepare for the exam. For IMA, INA, and AFA, there will be three exams: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics, 100 marks each and. Syllabus for OTA candidates is same, the only difference is that they don’t have to give Maths exam. So, create your study schedule based on the exam syllabus, and prepare for your CDS Exam 2024.

If you need help for the CDS exam, Cadets Defence Academy, Best CDS Coaching in Dehradun will help you do so. With our experts guidance and comprehensive study materials, you will have all the skills and knowledge required to prepare for CDS exam.

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AFCAT 02 2025 Notification Out – Everything You Need to Know About Eligibility, Vacancies & Selection

AFCAT 02 2025 Notification Out – Everything You Need to Know About Eligibility, Vacancies & Selection Table of Contents AFCAT 2 2025 Notification is a complete information document released by the Indian Air Force. The release of the official notification marks the Indian Air Force recruitment process through the AFCAT route for the July 2026 course. Candidates with a relevant degree, depending on the posts, can apply for the AFCAT 2 Exam. Students who want to serve in the IAF, and are under the age of 20 to 26 years, are eligible to apply. Interested applicants should meet the minimum eligibility requirements. They can apply online after meeting the eligibility criteria. What is AFCAT ? AFCAT stands for Air Force Common Admission Test. It’s the official route into the Indian Air Force for Commissioned Officers in Flying, Ground Duty (Technical and Non-Technical) branches. AFCAT 2 2025 Notification Overview The AFCAT 02 2025 Notification Out confirms that the courses will begin in July 2026. The registration starts from 02 June 2025 and will close on 01 July 2025. So, you don’t have forever to decide—mark those dates. What’s cool about this notification is that it also includes NCC Special Entry, giving NCC candidates another way in. Let’s just say, if joining the Air Force has ever crossed your mind, this notification is your official nudge. Important Dates for AFCAT 2 2025 Here are the key dates you absolutely need to keep in mind: Event Date AFCAT 2 2025 Notification Release May/June 2025 Registration Start Date 02 June 2025 Registration End Date 01 July 2025 Course Commencement July 2026 Mark these on your calendar so you don’t miss any important step. Click here to download AFCAT 2 2025 Official Notification Pdf Available Branches & Vacancies in AFCAT 02/2025 Here’s a clear table showing who can apply and how many seats are available: Branch Sub-Branch / Role Men Women Flying Branch – 1 2 Ground Duty (Technical) AE (Electronics) – AE(L) 85 23 AE (Mechanical) – AE(M) 38 10 Ground Duty (Non-Technical) Weapon Systems (WS) 19 5 Administration (Adm) 46 12 Logistics (Lgs) 11 4 Accounts (Accts) 9 2 Education (Edn) 7 2 Meteorology (Met) 6 2 NCC Special Entry (Flying Branch): 10% of CDSE & AFCAT vacancies are set aside for NCC candidates. One seat is reserved for Law grads in Ground Duty (Non-Tech). Vacancies might change (classic government style), so don’t panic if numbers shuffle later. Click here to download AFCAT 2 2025 Official Notification Pdf AFCAT 02 2025 Eligibility Criteria If you’re wondering whether you tick all the right boxes for AFCAT 2 2025, this section’s for you. The eligibility criteria cover your age, educational background, fitness levels, and even nationality. Instead of diving straight into forms, smart applicants first make sure they qualify—and it’s easier than you’d think. According to the official AFCAT 2 2025 Notification, candidates must: Be a citizen of India. Fall within the specified age brackets. Hold a relevant degree depending on the branch they’re applying for. Below is a breakdown of the essentials: Flying Branch: Age 20–24 years (up to 26 with CPL). Birth between 2 July 2002 to 1 July 2006. Ground Duty: Age 20–26 years. Birth between 2 July 2000 to 1 July 2006. Physically, they want you reasonably fit. Not a gym rat, just someone who can run 1.6km in 10 mins, manage 10 push-ups, and 3 chin-ups. Doable, right? Academically? A graduation degree with 60% marks (Flying Branch) For Tech roles, engineering degree is a must. Non-Tech roles need a relevant graduate/postgraduate degree. Seriously, the criteria aren’t scary. It’s mostly about discipline and basic competence. Click here to download AFCAT 2 2025 Official Notification Pdf Steps To Apply For AFCAT 2 2025 Exam So, how do you jump into this high-flying career? Let’s walk through it. Go to https://afcat.cdac.in Register yourself with email and phone (keep these active always). Choose your entry: AFCAT or NCC Special. Do both if you’re eligible, but register separately. Fill the form carefully. Your date of birth can’t be edited later—so double check. Upload documents: Photo, signature, relevant certs. Pay the fee: Rs. 550 + GST (NCC entry is free) Submit and relax… but also start preparing. Selection Process Breakdown The AFCAT 02 2025 Notification Out means it’s time to prpare up for tests: AFCAT Written Exam (Online, MCQ format) AFSB Interview (Only if you clear written) Medical Exam (Physical and mental fitness) Written test is conducted across multiple centres. If it’s your first AFSB attempt, you even get free travel (TA). Heads up: Candidates married during training = disqualified. AFCAT 2 2025 Preparation Strategy Preparing for AFCAT isn’t just about cramming textbooks or solving old papers on repeat. You’ve got to mix it up. Know the Syllabus: Focus on General Awareness, English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, and Military Aptitude. Prioritize your weak zones. Daily Revision: Set a schedule and stick to it. Even 2 focused hours a day can make a huge difference. Mock Tests & Time Management: Solve full-length mocks to get a feel of the real exam pressure. Don’t just solve them—analyze your mistakes. Stay Updated: Read current affairs and defense-related news regularly. It shows up in both the written and interviews. Get Physically Ready: Don’t ignore the fitness part. Include some cardio, basic strength training, and running in your weekly plan. A little consistency now can mean wings on your chest later. And if you’re looking for expert guidance and structured coaching, Cadets Defence Academy is a solid choice. We offer focused AFCAT preparation programs that cover everything—from written test practice and mock interviews to physical fitness sessions and current affairs. It’s like having your mission plan laid out by professionals who know exactly what it takes. Conclusion So, here we are. You now know everything from what AFCAT is, how many seats there are, the juicy perks, to how to actually apply. The AFCAT 02 2025 Notification Out isn’t just another government job

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Air Force Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification – Eligibility, Exam Dates, Salary, and How to Apply

Air Force Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification Table of Contents Do you want to serve the nation? If yes, then the Indian Air Force has released the Air Force Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification, and it’s a golden opportunity for all unmarried male and female aspirants looking to join the force under the Agnipath scheme. This isn’t just a job — it’s a chance to wear the uniform, gain real-life skills, earn respect, and maybe even continue as a permanent part of the Indian Air Force if you perform exceptionally during your four-year engagement. What’s Agniveer Vayu? So, here’s the deal. Under the Agnipath scheme, the Indian Air Force is inviting unmarried male and female candidates to apply for the Air Force Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification. This isn’t your typical recruitment drive. It’s a short-term engagement that lets you serve for four years, build skills, earn decent cash, and maybe even get absorbed into the regular Air Force ranks if you’re among the top performers. Important dates for Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 These are the important dates that you must note Online Registration: Starts 11 July 2025 at 11:00 AM and closes 31 July 2025 at 11:00 PM Online Exam (Phase-I): Begins from 25 September 2025 onwards Provisional Select List (PSL): Out by 15 May 2026 Final Enrolment List: Dropping 1 June 2026 Seriously, don’t wait till the last day to register. Who Can Apply for Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026? Let’s break it down. The Air Force Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification lists a bunch of criteria, but the main ones are: Age Limit Candidates must be Born between 2 July 2005 and 2 January 2009 (inclusive). Shouldn’t be older than 21 years on enrolment date. Marital Status Only unmarried candidates are allowed. You must remain unmarried during the 4-year term. Female candidates? No pregnancies allowed during service; it can lead to discharge. Educational Qualifications For Science stream aspirants: 10+2 with Physics, Math & English (50% overall, 50% in English) OR 3-Year Engineering Diploma with same English marks OR 2-Year Vocational Course with Physics & Math For non-science folks: 10+2 in any stream with 50% overall and 50% in English OR 2-Year Vocational Course in any stream with same marks If you’re eligible for Science stream, you can opt to take both Science & Non-Science exams. Physical & Medical for Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 They don’t want couch potatoes. Here’s what you need physically: Height: 152 cm minimum for both; some relaxations apply Chest: Males need 77 cm with 5 cm expansion Vision: 6/12 corrected to 6/6; no LASIK, no exceptions Hearing: Normal. You should hear a whisper from 6 meters away. General Health: Clean teeth, fit body, no serious illnesses, mentally sharp. Also, tattoos are mostly banned, except on inner forearms or culturally accepted places. Salary and Perks at Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Okay, now the good part. What do you get in return? 1st Year: ₹30,000/month 4th Year: ₹40,000/month In-Hand: Around 70% after deductions Total Seva Nidhi (after 4 years): ₹10.04 Lakhs (without interest) Other Perks: CSD benefits, uniform, rations, risk/hardship allowance Insurance: ₹48 Lakhs life cover (non-contributory) But: No pension, no gratuity Selection For Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 The Air Force Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification is divided into 3 phase. Phase-I: Online Exam Science Group: 60 mins – Physics, Math, English Non-Science: 45 mins – English + Reasoning & GA Both Groups: 85 mins Marking Scheme: +1 mark = Correct -0.25 = Wrong 0 = Unattempted Phase-II: Tests & Docs Physical Fitness Test: 1.6 km run: 7 min (male), 8 min (female) Push-ups, sit-ups, squats (as per gender) Adaptability Test I & II Document Verification Phase-III: Medical Full-body check-up, dental, vision, blood, urine, X-ray, ECG, etc. You can appeal if found unfit, but pay ₹40 via e-MRO. Click here to download official Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification official pdf How to Apply (And Do It Right) Here’s your step-by-step: Visit agnipathvayu.cdac.in Register between 11–31 July 2025 Upload: 10th & 12th mark sheets Recent photo (holding name/date slate) Thumb impression, signature Domicile/COAFP certificate Pay ₹550 + GST online Make sure your Aadhaar is handy. Without valid ID, you’re out. The Don’ts while Applying for Agniveer Vayu No multiple applications (you’ll get rejected) No mobile phones or smartwatches during tests No drug use (strict zero-tolerance) No fake documents or wrong info And no, you can’t change your exam centre later Click here to download official Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification official pdf What Happens After? Alright, so you’ve cleared the medical, crushed the fitness tests, and passed all the exams — what next? Let’s break it down in a simple way so you know what to expect after the selection process: Step 1: Provisional Select List (PSL) The Indian Air Force will release a state-wise list called the Provisional Select List. This list will come out on 15 May 2026. It basically tells you if you’re provisionally selected based on your performance and state-wise cut-off marks. But don’t get too comfy yet—it’s not the final step. Step 2: Final Enrolment List From those provisionally selected, the IAF will publish the Final Enrolment List on 1 June 2026. Only candidates who meet all final checks (medical, document verification, age limit, etc.) and rank high enough in merit will get enrolled. Note: Just being in the PSL doesn’t mean guaranteed selection. Final enrolment depends on how many vacancies are available in your state and if you pass all requirements. Bonus: Chance to Join Regular IAF After serving as an Agniveer for 4 years, you may be selected to join the regular Air Force as an Airman. This will be based on your performance, conduct, and overall suitability. But remember, only up to 25% of Agniveers from each batch will be offered this opportunity. Skill Certificate Whether you stay or leave, you’ll receive a Skill Certificate from the Indian Air Force. It highlights the skills and competencies you gained during your service. This will help a lot if

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Best NDA Coaching in Dehradun After 10th: Start Early with Cadets Defence Academy

Best NDA Coaching in Dehradun After 10th: Start Early with Cadets Defence Academy Table of Contents Starting your NDA journey right after 10th class? That’s a smart move—and if you’re serious about it, choosing the best NDA coaching in Dehradun after 10th becomes your first real mission. At Cadets Defence Academy, we help you start early, stay focused, and get ahead in the competition with a full-fledged foundation program. Why Begin NDA Preparation Just After 10th? A lot of students wait until 12th boards are over—but why wait, really? Starting after 10th gives you more time to cover the NDA syllabus thoroughly. You can build both academic understanding and physical stamina side by side. It gives you a clear direction when others are still figuring things out. Plus, the confidence you build in two years of focused preperation? It’s unmatched. And that’s exactly what we offer at Cadets Defence Academy—NDA Foundation Course that not only helps students prepare for the NDA exam but also takes care of their regular schooling. And, if someone’s only looking for coaching without the school part, they can totally go for that too Why Dehradun is a Perfect City for NDA Aspirants? Dehradun is not just any city—it’s known for its army schools, disciplined lifestyle, and natural surroundings. The presence of defence institutions like IMA makes the environment serious yet motivating. Fresh air, open grounds, peaceful study atmosphere—it’s got everything a cadet needs. That’s why when parents search for the best NDA coaching in Dehradun after 10th, they find Cadets Defence Academy leading the way. Why Cadets Defence Academy is the Best NDA Coaching in Dehradun After 10th Now let’s talk about what really makes us different. NDA Foundation Course We’ve created a strong NDA foundation course for students after 10th. It blends your school academics with NDA syllabus, so you don’t have to compromise one for the other. Experienced Teaching Faculty Our teachers are experts in NDA subjects like Mathematics, English, and General Studies. Plus, we have retired defence personnel to guide you for SSB and physical training. Regular Physical Training Every morning begins with PT. You’ll train like a real cadet—running, strength training, obstacle course—all under supervision. Personality Development & SSB Prep We cover group discussions, interview techniques, psychology rounds, and confidence-building sessions. It’s not just about books—your attitude matters. Fully Residential Program We provide hostel facilities with strict routines, nutritious food, and disciplined daily schedules to help you live like a future officer. Affordable Fee Plans We keep our courses pocket-friendly. With scholarships and easy installment options, you won’t have to worry about high costs. This is why students and parents choose us again and again and we are known as the best NDA coaching in Dehradun after 10th. NDA Foundation Program at a Glance Here’s a quick overview of what’s included in our 2-year foundation course: Academic Subjects: NDA syllabus + CBSE/State Board curriculum Daily PT: Physical fitness training every morning Mock Tests: Weekly academic & physical performance reviews SSB Modules: Interview prep, GTO tasks, psychology sessions Mentorship: 1-to-1 guidance for every student And we make learning fun too, Regular motivation sessions, movie screenings, and field trips are part of the journey. Who Should Join Our NDA Foundation Course? Not every student needs to wait till class 12 to chase their dream. If you already know you want to wear the uniform, then the NDA Foundation Course at Cadets Defence Academy is made exactly for you. Wondering if this is your path? Check below: Just Passed Class 10 and want to start NDA prep early with proper guidance Aiming for NDA but also need to complete school education (we integrate both) Looking for a residential campus that builds habits, discipline, and routine Need expert help in Maths, English, and GS to build a strong academic base Want SSB preparation from day one, not after failing once You’re physically active or want to improve your fitness under real Army-style PT Some students come to us fully clear-headed about NDA. Others come unsure but curious. Either way, by the time they finish, they walk out sharper, stronger, and fully prepared. And that’s exactly what you get when you join the best NDA coaching in Dehradun after 10th—right here at Cadets Defence Academy. Parent Support & Communication At Cadets Defence Academy, we believe parents are part of the journey too—not just silent spectators. Preparing for NDA after 10th is a big step, and we make sure parents are always in the loop. Here’s how we keep you connected: Weekly Performance Updates – Every student’s academic and physical progress is shared with parents via phone or email. Open Communication Line – Got concerns? Our team is available 24×7 for any urgent needs or emotional support for both students and parents. Periodic Campus Visits – Parents are welcome to visit the academy and interact with staff, inspect facilities, or just catch up with their child. Career Counselling for Parents – Confused about the NDA process or alternate options? We hold special sessions to guide you too. We know how important peace of mind is, especially when your child is away from home. That’s why we stay connected—not just as an academy, but like extended family, for us our students success is our success that’s why we are the best NDA coaching in Dehradun after 10th. Admission Process – Simple & Straightforward You can apply right after completing your 10th. Here’s how: Visit our campus and fill out the application form or fill online registration form. Submit your 10th mark sheet and other required documents. Appear for our entrance test. Once selected, book your seat and hostel space. We welcome both boys and girls, and provide full guidance from day one. Final Words – Your Journey Starts Here If you’re serious about joining the defence forces and want to start strong, there’s no better time than after 10th and no better place than Cadets Defence Academy. We’ll shape your academics, boost your confidence, and make sure you stay on the

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CDS Exam Pattern 2024, Marking Scheme IMA, INA, AFA and OTA

Table of Contents

Introduction

CDS Exam Pattern 2024 - Written Test

CDS Exam Pattern For Indian Naval Academy (INA), Indian Military Academy(IMA), and Air Force Academy(AFA)

CDS Exam Pattern for Officers’ Training Academy (OTA)

Marking Scheme For CDS Exam 2024

CDS Syllabus 2024

English

General Knowledge

Elementary Mathematics

CDS exam Syllabus for OTA

FAQ

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AFCAT 02 2025 Notification Out – Everything You Need to Know About Eligibility, Vacancies & Selection

Air Force Agniveer Vayu Intake 02/2026 Notification – Eligibility, Exam Dates, Salary, and How to Apply

Best NDA Coaching in Dehradun After 10th: Start Early with Cadets Defence Academy

CDA - BEST NDA COACHING CENTRE COURSES

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