ALL About NDA Exam Pattern 2024

ALL About NDA Exam Pattern 2024 (2)

Table of Contents

Introduction

NDA exam pattern for 2024 consists of two papers General Ability test (GAT) and Mathematics, you get 2.5 hours for each exam. You should Understand the exam pattern, before applying for any exam. This will you prepare for the exam and you can increase your chance of success. In this blog we have provided you NDA exam pattern, you can also download free NDA exam syllabus pdf this will help you understand entire NDA exam structure so you can prepare accordingly.

UPSC conducts NDA exam twice a year. This NDA exam pattern guide will help you understand NDA written exam syllabus, marking scheme and SSB interview pattern.

NDA Exam Pattern 2024

By understanding NDA exam pattern you will get a clear idea how to prepare for the exam, so you can create a study schedule based on it. NDA exam is divided into two parts

Part 1: Written Exam – General Ability test (GAT) and Mathematics

Part 2: SSB Interview

A complete understanding of NDA exam will increase your chance to succeed.

NDA Exam Pattern: Overview

A Quick overview of NDA Written Exam:

Particulars

Details

Exam Mode

 Offline

Papers in NDA Exam

1.Mathematics

2. General Ability Test

Total Marks

1.Mathematics – 300 marks

2. General Ability Test – 600 marks

Total Questions

1.Mathematics – 120 question

2. General Ability Test – 150 question

Negative Marking

1.Mathematics – 0.83 marks

2.General Ability Test – 1.33 marks

Exam Duration

2.5 hours (for each section)

NDA Written Exam Pattern

Written exam is the first step in selection process, NDA Written exam written exam is conducted by the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) and it is divided into two parts General Ability test (GAT) and Mathematics.

NDA GAT Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Marking Schem

GAT is divided into two parts- English and General Knowledge, it tests your English grammar, vocabulary and reading comprehension and your awareness in current affairs and other subjects.

English: This section of GAT has 50 questions, 4 marks each. Total marks for this section is 200. This section will test your knowledge in English vocabulary, grammar and reading comprehension.

General Knowledge: General Knowledge has 100 questions, 4 marks each. Total marks 400. Question in this section will test your knowledge in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, History, Geography, Polity and Current Affairs.

General Ability Exam Pattern

Total Questions

 150

Total Marks

600 marks

Total questions in English Section

50

Total of questions in General Knowledge Section

100

Total Marks for English

200 marks

Total Marks for G.K

400 marks

Marks for Correct Answers

1.English – 4 marks

2.G.K – 4 marks

Marks for incorrect answer

1.English    – (1.33 marks)

2.G.K   – (1.33 marks)

Exam Duration

2.5 hours

Exam Duration

You’ll get 2.5 hours for GAT exam. This means that you will have 150 minutes for 150 questions.

Tips For preparation

  • Stay updated by daily reading newspapers, make sure to verify the source before, some sites that you can check are (The HinduTimes of India)  and also these Government sites for official statements ( Press Information Bureau (PIB),  Ministry of External Affairs(MEA))
  • For other subjects you can use 11th and 12th class NCERT.
  • Avoid guessing answers, because NDA GAT exam has negative marking scheme.
  • If you want proper guidance you can join an NDA coaching center (optional).

NDA Math’s Exam Pattern, Syllabus, Marking Scheme

NDA Exam Pattern for SSB Interview

NDA Maths exam consists of 120 questions, 2.5 marks each and -0.83 will be deducted for each wrong answer. Total marks for this exam is 300.  NDA Math’s Exams checks fundamental mathematical concepts covered in 11th, and 12th NCERT.

NDA Mathematics Exam Pattern

Total Questions

120

Total Marks

300

Marks for correct answer

2.5 marks

Marks for incorrect answer

-(0.83) marks

Exam Duration

2.5 hours

Points To Remember During NDA , SSB Interview

Be honest: Do not lie while answering the questions because SSB interviewers are highly trained professionals skilled at catching lies. They can catch your lies by cross questioning or body language and if you are caught lying, you’ll most likely be disqualified from the selection process.

Stay Updated: You can be asked about current affairs, this shows your general awareness and it can increase your chance of selection.

Prepare for Tests: Practice Writing Picture Perception Description Tests (PPDT) and Situation Reaction Tests (SRTs). There are many resources available online and can join good coaching centers to help you prepare for these tests.

Maintain Physical Fitness:  SSB interview also includes physical activities. So make sure you are in good physical condition.

Dress Formally: Be aware of your Dressing sense, Dress decently and appropriately throughout the SSB interview.

Teamwork: The SSB interview heavily focuses on teamwork skills. Be a good listener, participate actively in group discussions, and cooperate with your fellow candidates.

Leadership: Demonstrate leadership qualities by taking initiative, organizing tasks, and motivating others.

NDA Marking Scheme

In the end we will also see NDA Marking Scheme for the written exam:

Elements 

Mathematics

GAT

Total Questions

120

150

Total Marks

300

600

Marks for correct answer

2.5

4

Marks for incorrect answer

-0.83

-1.33

Also, check

Contact Us

For any inquiries or assistance regarding NDA coaching in Dehradun, feel free to reach out to us. Here’s how you can get in touch:

Address:  Sahastradhara Rd, near kriti appartment, opp. shani dev mandir, B Block, Aman Vihar, Dehradun, Uttarakhand 248001
Visit us at our campus located in Dehradun.

Phone Numbers:
You can contact us directly via phone for immediate assistance. Our phone numbers are +91- 099970 34744and + 91-7599367318.

Email: cadetsdefenceacademy@gmail.com
Do you have a question or require additional details? Send us an email at cadetsdefenceacademy@gmail.com  Our team will get back to you promptly with the answers you need.

Website & Social Media Links:
Explore our website, www.cadetsdefenceacademy.com, for comprehensive details about our NDA coaching programs and facilities. Stay updated with the latest news and announcements by following us on social media. Find us on Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram

Feel free to reach out to us through any of the channels mentioned above. We’re here to assist you on your journey towards achieving your NDA coaching goals in Dehradun.

NDA Exam Pattern 2024 FAQs

You need to be 16.5 and 19.5 years old

NDA selection process has two stages:

  1. Written Exam conducted by UPSC.
  2. SSB Interview conducted by Services Selection Board.

Yes NDA exam has negative marking scheme for both Mathematics and GAT.

There is no minimum qualifying marks for the NDA written exam however, to get shortlisted for the SSB interview, you need to score above the cut-off marks set by UPSC.

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15 Officer Like Qualities (OLQs): Your SSB Success Guide

15 Officer Like Qualities (OLQs): Your SSB Success Guide

15 Officer Like Qualities (OLQs): Your SSB Success Guide Table of Contents Getting that SSB call-up letter changes the game completely. You’ve already proven your intellectual might to the UPSC by clearing the grueling NDA, CDS, or AFCAT written exams. But crossing the threshold into the Academy requires more than just high scores—it demands true mettle and personality. It’s a steep climb; according to 2025 UPSC data, only an elite 1% to 2% of candidates actually clear the SSB process. Many aspirants ask me what are officer like qualities and why they matter so much. Basically, the SSB process is not a test of how much you can memorize. It is a pure personality assessment. They want to see if you have the core qualities of an officer in army. If you are looking for the OLQ full form, it stands for Officer Like Qualities. Understanding the OLQs meaning in SSB is your first step to success. Today, I am going to give you the complete list of 15 OLQs and show you exactly how to build them. No fake stories, no random expert opinions—just real information and actionable steps. Intellectual Qualities: Sharpen Your Mind First The first four qualities in the 15 officer like qualities list make up the foundation. Assessors test these primarily through your Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) and Picture Perception and Description Test (PPDT). Let’s look at the officer like qualities definition for your intellect. Effective Intelligence This is not your textbook intelligence. Effective intelligence means your ability to solve practical, real-world problems. When you look at how SSB tests OLQs, they want to see if you can use the resources around you. Real Data: The top 30% scorers in the OIR test usually clear the intellectual tests easily because they spot patterns fast. In real combat, officers use effective intelligence to read complex maps and fix operational issues on the go. Action steps: Solve 50 basic reasoning riddles daily to train your brain. Stop using Google Maps for familiar routes; learn to navigate mentally. Review your logical errors weekly. Reasoning Ability Reasoning ability is how logically you can break down a situation. This is one of the most critical top OLQs in Indian army. Real Data: If you just argue emotionally in a Group Discussion, you get negative marks. Assessors look for candidates who analyze the “why” and “how” of a problem. Action steps: Read editorial sections of newspapers daily. Debate with friends using solid facts, not feelings. Time your logic puzzles to improve thinking under pressure. Organising Ability An officer must manage men, material, and time. If you cannot organize your own life, how will you organize a platoon? This is a huge part of the OLQs in SSB interview. Real Data: Around 70% of rejected candidates fail their group tasks because they make chaotic, unorganized plans. In the Group Planning Exercise (GPE), your written plan shows exactly how organized your mind is. Action steps: Plan your day in advance every single night. Organize small events or trips for your family. Keep your study space clean and systematic. Power of Expression You might have a brilliant plan, but if you cannot explain it to your team, it is useless. This trait is essential when looking at the qualities of an officer in army. Real Data: Clear words win trust. In the Lecturette, candidates who speak clearly for 3 minutes score significantly higher than those who use heavy vocabulary but stutter. Action steps: Practice 5-minute impromptu speeches in front of a mirror. Get brutal feedback from your peers on your body language. Write a daily journal to clear your thoughts. Social Qualities: Build Team Bonds The next set in the list of OLQs for SSB focuses on social adjustment. You cannot survive in the armed forces if you are selfish. These Officer Like Qualities (OLQs) shine brightly in GTO tasks. Social Adaptability This means adjusting to new environments and different types of people. You will be serving with jawans from all over India. Real Data: Teams that adapt to each other quickly finish their tasks 40% faster. Assessors watch how you interact with strangers on Day 1. Action steps: Join clubs or study groups weekly. Listen twice as much as you talk. Talk to people outside your usual friend circle. Cooperation Cooperation is about “We” instead of “I”. It is a major factor in OLQs assessment in SSB. Real Data: In group obstacles, candidates who only try to show off themselves usually fail. The one who pulls the shy member forward and supports the group gets selected. Action steps: Share credit whenever your team wins. Play team sports like football or volleyball regularly. Help your classmates without expecting anything in return. Sense of Responsibility When we talk about the army officer qualities list, this is the backbone. It means taking full ownership of your duties. Real Data: Over 80% of successful military leaders are known for owning their tasks fully. If a senior fails, a responsible junior steps up without complaining. Action steps: Finish all your promises on time. Volunteer for the tough jobs no one else wants to do. Track your commitments on a calendar. Dynamic Qualities: Take Bold Action These qualities drive your decision-making. If you want to know the officer qualities for AFCAT, NDA, or CDS, pay attention here. Initiative Are you a self-starter? Taking the first step when everyone else is confused shows real initiative. Real Data: Confident, proactive decisions win 65% of simulation tasks. In the GTO, the person who starts tackling the obstacle while others are just staring often gets the plus points. Action steps: Start small projects completely solo. Don’t wait for your parents or teachers to tell you to study. Raise your hand first when a question is asked. Self-Confidence You must trust your own abilities. This is a very vital Officer Like Qualities (OLQs) because troops will not follow a leader who doubts himself. Real Data: During the personal interview, the Interviewing Officer will put

Best Books and Resources for NDA Written Exam Preparation 2026

Best Books and Resources for NDA Written Exam Preparation 2026

Best Books and Resources for NDA Written Exam Preparation 2026 Table of Contents Hey future warriors! If you dream of wearing that glorious uniform, you are in right place. Doing solid NDA Written Exam Preparation is a very serious task. Over 4 lakh candidates apply for the National Defence Academy every single year, but only about 1% actually crack it. Cadets Defence Academy is proud to be the leading NDA coaching in Dehradun, and we are here to help you crack this exam. Understand NDA Exam Basics First Before you collect books for your NDA written exam prep, you absolutely must know the battleground. Many students jump into buying heavy guides without analyzing the real NDA syllabus 2026. Detailed Exam Pattern and Syllabus Breakdown The NDA exam pattern written consists of two offline papers conducted on the same day. Paper 1: Mathematics Total Marks: 300 Questions: 120 Duration: 2.5 Hours Marking: +2.5 for correct, -0.83 for wrong. The NDA maths syllabus is strictly 11th and 12th grade level. If you look closely at past papers, topics like Calculus (20-25 questions), Matrices & Determinants (30 questions), and Trigonometry (30 questions) hold the maximum weightage. Paper 2: General Ability Test (GAT) Total Marks: 600 Questions: 150 Duration: 2.5 Hours Marking: +4 for correct, -1.33 for wrong. The GAT syllabus NDA is divided into English (200 marks) and General Knowledge (400 marks). GK further splits into Physics, Chemistry, General Science, History, Geography, and Current Events. You should target scoring above the NDA cut off marks previous years. Usually, clearing 350-360 out of 900 marks guarantees you a call for the SSB Interview. Common Mistakes to Dodge When peoples ask me how to prepare for NDA written exam, I tell them to avoid these exact errors: Ignoring Negative Marking: Attempting every question blindly will destroy your score. Skipping Physical Fitness: This is a defence exam. While doing written prep, you must run 2-3 km daily. Only Studying Math: Math is a qualifying paper (you need minimum 25% marks), but GAT decides your final merit rank. Creating a balanced schedule is your best NDA written exam strategy. Top Books for Mathematics Section Your NDA maths preparation requires speed and accuracy. You get around 1 minute per question. Must-Have Core Math Books Mathematics for NDA and NA by RS Aggarwal: This book is legendary. It provides 500+ objective questions per chapter. If you want excellent NDA algebra practice, this book breaks down complex numbers and quadratic equations perfectly. Pathfinder NDA book by Arihant: It has great chapter-wise theory. I recommend using it strictly for solving previous year questions given at the end of each unit. NDA maths book Lucent: This is highly beneficial if you are weak in base concepts. It explains set theory and probability with very simple examples. Advanced Practice Books RD Sharma (Objective): If you want to solve calculus questions NDA level, RD Sharma builds insane speed. It teaches you how to skip steps and find answers mentally. Target: Solve 50 unique problems daily. Focus majorly on trigonometry for NDA exam because it links directly with calculus and geometry. Quick Revision Guides NCERT Class 11-12: Never ignore these. UPSC directly picks theoretical statement-based questions from NCERT lines. Keep a separate diary just to write down formulas and NDA practice questions maths. Best Resources for General Ability Test (GAT) GAT is huge. It can easily push your marks above 400 if you play smart. English and Comprehension Books Your NDA English preparation checks basic grammar and vocabulary. Wren & Martin High School English Grammar: The best tool to master active/passive voice, prepositions, and tenses. Objective General English by SP Bakshi: Use this specifically for Synonyms, Antonyms, and Spotting Errors. It has 2000+ MCQs. GK and Current Affairs Picks You cannot memorize the whole world’s history. For NDA GK current affairs, be specific. Lucent General Knowledge: This small book covers everything. Focus on the Indian National Movement (1857-1947) if you want direct history questions NDA. Manorama Yearbook 2026: Good for defense deals, international summits, and sports awards. Science and Geography Books Science covers around 200 marks in GAT. physics for NDA GAT: Read NCERT Class 9th and 10th. Focus on Optics, Electricity, and Laws of Motion. chemistry NDA exam: Focus on everyday chemistry like Acids, Bases, Salts, Cements, and Glass from NCERT Class 10. Online Platforms and Mock Tests Books give you knowledge, but digital tools give you speed. NDA Written Exam Preparation in 2026 needs technology. Free and Paid Apps For fast NDA online preparation, use your smartphone wisely. Current Affairs Apps: Download Inshorts or similar news apps to read daily headlines in 60 words. NDA app for practice: Search the Play Store for apps that offer daily 10-question quizzes while you are travelling. Best Mock Test Series You must evaluate yourself weekly. Use a NDA mock test free available on various portals to check your initial level. Purchase a premium NDA online test series. Cadets Defence Academy provides an exact UPSC simulation interface that trains your brain for the real exam pressure. YouTube Channels for Prep NDA YouTube channels prep: Many channels teach shortcut tricks for integration and matrices. Subscribe to the Cadets Defence Academy channel where our faculty solves NDA maths previous papers live. Topper Strategies and Study Plans You need a strict military-style discipline to clear this exam. Here is a hardcore NDA 2026 preparation guide timetable. Sample 7-Day Timetable Structure 06:00 AM – 07:00 AM: Physical exercise (Running, pushups) and fresh newspaper reading. 07:30 AM – 10:00 AM: Mathematics core study (New concepts). 10:30 AM – 12:30 PM: Math practice (Solving 50+ MCQs). 02:00 PM – 04:00 PM: GAT Science (Physics/Chemistry alternate days). 04:30 PM – 06:00 PM: English Grammar and Vocabulary building. 07:00 PM – 08:30 PM: History/Geography/Polity reading. 09:00 PM – 10:00 PM: Daily revision of all notes before sleeping. Beyond Written: The SSB Interview Your NDA Written Exam Preparation is only stage one. Stage two is the 5-Day SSB Interview. Day 1: OIR Test and Picture

A Day in the Life of an NDA Cadet at Cadet Defence Academy

A Day in the Life of an NDA Cadet at Cadet Defence Academy

A Day in the Life of an NDA Cadet at Cadet Defence Academy Table of Contents Hook: Picture a 4:30 AM alarm buzzing in the pitch dark. Outside, the Dehradun air is chilling. Horns blare in the distance. Cadets bolt from their beds, eyes wide open. This isn’t just another boarding school; this is a day in the life of an nda cadet at cadet defence academy. I am writing this to give you a real peek behind the curtains. From grueling drills on the ground to intense desk work in the classroom, the schedule here is tough. But let me tell you, its rewarding too. In 2025 alone, we saw 450 cadets trained here, and a whopping 28% cleared NDA written exam. That is a huge number! My thesis for this blog is simple: Follow one day with us. If you read till the end, you gain tips to join. I will walk you through the daily routine of NDA cadet at Cadet Defence Academy, showing you exactly what it takes to wear the uniform. Early Morning Routine: Rise and Shine (4:30 AM – 6:00 AM) Reveille and Personal Prep The day kicks off before the sun is even up. The wake up time NDA cadets Cadet Defence Academy adhere to is strictly 4:30 AM. There is no snooze button here. Cadets have to fold their beds in under 2 minutes—military style. Next comes the hygiene rush. You have hundreds of cadets rushing to wash, shave, and comb. There is no time for delays. Everyone gets into their uniform, and boots must shine like mirrors. If your boots don’t reflect your face, you are in for trouble. Quote: “Discipline starts at dawn,” says our head trainer Col. Raj Singh. This part of the morning routine NDA cadet Cadet Defence Academy follows is crucial. It sets the tone. Takeaway: If you want to join, start practicing 5-minute routines at home. It helps. Light Breakfast and Briefings After the rush, we head to the mess hall. The breakfast time NDA cadets get is quick but nutritious. We usually have porridge, eggs, and tea. You need those 400 calories to fuel the long day ahead. During breakfast, seniors or instructors give out Daily orders. We review rules and goals for the day. A quick stat for you: 95% attendance rate boosts pass chances by 15%. So, nobody misses this briefing. Eat fast. Listen close. Mental Warm-Up Before the physical grind, there is a early morning drill NDA cadet life demands—mental focus. We do 10 minutes of meditation. Just focus breaths. For example, Cadet Priya used it during her time here. She actually scored top in the SSB interview because she remained calm under pressure. Action step: You should try apps like Calm before bed or early morning to build this habit. Physical Training: Build the Body (6:00 AM – 8:30 AM) PT Drills and Runs Now, the real sweat begins. The NDA cadet PT session Cadet Defence Academy organizes is famous in Dehradun. We do push-ups, squats, burpees, and a mandatory 5 km run. We divide into groups and compete. The fastest team wins points for their squadron. Stat: The NDA selection needs 40+ levels in the beep test. Our Academy hits an 85% success rate in this because of our physical training start NDA cadets do every single morning. Quote: “Pain forges warriors,” as alumni Capt. Vikram always told us. Obstacle Course and Sports It’s not just running. The obstacle course NDA cadet day includes is tough. We have 6-foot walls, ropes, and monkey bars. You have to be quick. We also have team relays, volleyball, or boxing matches. Example: The 2025 batch cleared the course in a record 8 minutes! That was a proud moment for Cadet Defence Academy. Takeaways: Train 3x weekly on cardio. Partner up for motivation. Cool-Down and Inspection After the grind, we do stretches and head for showers. Then comes the Kit check. If there is dirt on your uniform, you get deductions. You might lose privileges for the NDA cadet weekend Cadet Defence Academy allows. Discipline is key in a day in the life of an nda cadet at cadet defence academy. Academic Sessions: Sharpen the Mind (9:00 AM – 1:00 PM) Core Subjects Classes By 9:00 AM, we shift gears. The NDA cadet classes Cadet Defence Academy runs are very serious. We study Math, Physics, and English in 45-minute blocks. Teachers use the blackboard to solve complex problems. We have group quizzes to keep everyone alert. Stat: 70% mock scores predict real NDA results, so we take these classes very seriously. GK and Current Affairs You cant crack NDA without General Knowledge. The academic schedule NDA cadets follow includes news debates and map quizzes. Quote: “Knowledge wins wars,” says our principal Dr. Anita Rao. Case: Cadet Arjun topped GK in our academy mock tests. He got a direct NDA call-up because his interview answers were so sharp. This proves how important study time is in one day in NDA cadet life Cadet Defence Academy. Mock Tests and Review We often do full papers timed. Errors are fixed on the spot. This is vital exam prep NDA cadets day in and day out. Actionable: Review your wrong answers daily. Keep a track progress sheet. Afternoon Training: Skills for Battle (2:00 PM – 5:00 PM) Weapon Handling and Drills After the lunch break NDA cadet routine (which is a much-needed pause), we go back to the ground. We do weapons training NDA cadet routine using mock rifles. We practice marching squads on the parade ground. Safety is first here: 100% zero incidents at Cadet Defence Academy. Stat: The national NDA SSB pass rate is around 12%. But our Academy grads hit 25%. This training makes the difference. Leadership and Team Tasks The NDA cadet training day Cadet Defence Academy isn’t just following orders; it’s about leading. We play Group planning games. You have to lead a patrol in a simulation. Example: A cadet team built

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